英国短毛猫的遗传疾病有哪些

Introduction

British Shorthair Cats are one of the most popular cat breeds among pet owners due to their cute and chubby appearance and their gentle nature. However, like every other animal, they also have some genetic disorders that they can inherit from their parents. In this article, we will discuss the various genetic disorders that can affect British Shorthair Cats.

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy is a genetic disease that affects the heart muscle. This disease causes the heart walls to become thicker, which can lead to heart failure and sudden death. This condition can be inherited from either parent, and it affects around 15% of British Shorthair Cats. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, lethargy, and sudden collapse. It is essential to take your British Shorthair Cat to the veterinarian regularly to detect any signs of HCM early on.

Polycystic Kidney Disease

Polycystic Kidney Disease is an inherited genetic condition in British Shorthair Cats. This disease leads to the growth of cysts in the cat's kidneys, which can cause kidney failure. This condition can be passed on to offspring if both parents carry a mutated gene. Symptoms of PKD include increased thirst, weight loss, and decreased appetite. The veterinarian may perform blood tests, urinalysis, and ultrasound to diagnose PKD.

Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease

Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease is common in British Shorthair Cats. This disease affects the urinary tract system, mainly the bladder and urethra. Causes of FLUTD include bacterial infections, bladder stones, and obstruction. Symptoms include painful urination, blood in the urine, and frequent urination. This condition can be managed with antibiotics, surgery, and diet changes.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Progressive Retinal Atrophy is an inherited genetic disease that causes the degeneration of the cells in the retina of the eye. This condition leads to blindness, and it has no cure. Symptoms include night blindness, dilated pupils, and a decrease in vision. This condition affects around 5-6% of British Shorthair Cats. While there's no cure, early detection can slow down the progression of the disease.

Patellar Luxation

Patellar Luxation is a genetic condition that affects the kneecap of British Shorthair Cats. This condition causes the kneecap to dislocate, which can lead to limping, lameness, and discomfort. This condition can be inherited from either parent, and it is more common in female cats. The veterinarian may recommend surgery to correct this condition.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while British Shorthair Cats are generally healthy, they can inherit genetic disorders from their parents. It's important to take your cat to the veterinarian regularly to monitor their health and detect any signs of diseases early on. With proper care and management, your British Shorthair Cat can live a happy and healthy life.